Final answer:
People who have internalized a negative model of themselves and of others as per Bartholomew's typology likely exhibit a fearful-avoidant attachment style, characterized by anxiety and avoidance in relationships. Their despair of self and expectation of rejection complicate interpersonal connections and can contribute to a cycle of depression and unfulfilling relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
Description of People with Negative Self and Other Model in Bartholomew's Attachment Theory
According to Bartholomew's typology of attachment orientation, individuals who have internalized a negative model of themselves and of others tend to fall into the category of fearful-avoidant attachment style. These individuals often expect rejection and feel unworthy of love, dovetailing feelings of anxiety with avoidance. Their internalized negative self-view aligns with dispositions where they believe themselves to be flawed or inadequate. Concurrently, their negative model of others leads them to expect hostility or indifference, making it difficult for them to trust or depend on others. This type of attachment style is characterized by high anxiety and avoidance, often resulting in interpersonal difficulties and a heightened risk for depression, consistent with findings in attribution theory related to the development of depressive symptoms.
These tendencies can be linked to broader concepts such as the looking-glass self, where individuals develop self-concepts based on their interactions and the perceptions of those around them. For someone with a negative self and other model, consistent negative interactions or feedback could lead to, and reinforce, this maladaptive attachment style.
This attachment orientation can complicate relationships, as these individuals may desire closeness but fear intimacy and therefore employ strategies to maintain distance, potentially leading to a cycle of dissatisfaction and unfulfilling relationships.