Final answer:
The statement is false; improved transportation led to the growth of suburbs and exurbs, not the countryside. People moved toward urban centers for work due to technological advancements in agriculture reducing rural labor requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about the growth of the countryside being attributed to improved transportation, leading more people to leave the cities, appears to be false based on the information provided. Historically, the Industrial Revolution resulted in improved farm equipment and farming methods, which led to an increase in farm size and a decrease in the need for farm workers. This, in turn, contributed to a rural-to-urban population shift, with people moving towards cities for industrial work.
Additionally, the suburbs, as an intermediate area between countryside and urban centers, grew due to the expansion of urban populations and the need for close access to city jobs combined with the desire for more living space. It is not the growth of the countryside but rather the growth of suburbs and exurbs due to urban sprawl and improved transportation options that has led people to live outside of central urban areas.