Final answer:
People who act without careful thought are impulsive. Impulsiveness lacks the patience and analytical reasoning required to make well-considered decisions, such as a doctor diagnosing a patient or a reader interpreting a text.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who jump to conclusions without waiting for the right answer might be acting impulsively. Impulsiveness is the tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Such individuals do not exhibit patience or analytical skills, which involve taking the time to carefully consider the alternatives before making a judgment. Inferences are more reasoned and likely to be correct when they are based on thoughtful and logical thinking, rather than quick, emotional reactions. As in the example provided, a doctor must consider various diagnoses before settling on one. Similarly, reading requires a careful interpretation of the text to understand the writer's intentions, as opposed to making a hasty conclusion.