Final answer:
The three examples of hormone-based differentiation errors described in the text provide insights into the potential consequences of hormonal imbalances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three examples of hormone-based differentiation errors described in the text provide insights into the potential consequences of hormonal imbalances.
One example is congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), which occurs when the adrenal glands produce abnormal levels of cortisol and androgens, leading to ambiguous genitalia in females.
Another example is androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), where individuals with male sex chromosomes (XY) have underdeveloped or absent male reproductive structures due to a lack of response to androgens.
The third example is Turner syndrome, which results from the absence or partial loss of one X chromosome in females, leading to various physical and developmental abnormalities.