Final answer:
Quakers in the seventeenth century could be recognized by their plain dress, pacifism, and anti-slavery stance, but not by strict hierarchy, which they opposed.
Step-by-step explanation:
A resident of the North American colonies in the seventeenth century could have identified Quakers, or the Society of Friends, by various characteristics. However, one could not identify them by Strict hierarchy, as this was actually something they were opposed to. Quakers believed in spiritual equality and so they rejected the Anglican Church's hierarchy, with men and women possessing the same rights within their community. They were recognizable by their Plain dress, Pacifism, and Anti-slavery stance. The colonial community of Pennsylvania, in particular, became a refuge for Quakers due to the religious tolerance it offered, which was markedly different from other English colonies at the time.