Final answer:
The correct design for identifying primer sets in a DNA sample is the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). PCR is used to amplify specific sequences of DNA with the help of primers and Taq polymerase.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the primer set of your DNA sample, the overall experimental design you will use is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). PCR is an indispensable technique in molecular biology that amplifies a specific DNA sequence to produce millions of copies in a short time. Primers are critical components in PCR; they are short strands of DNA that are complementary to the target DNA region. They anneal to the DNA template and flag the start point for the Taq polymerase, an enzyme isolated from Thermus aquaticus that replicates the DNA. This process involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling: denaturation of the DNA, primer annealing, and extension of the new DNA strand. PCR is a methodology of choice for various applications, including genetic fingerprinting, diagnostics, and DNA cloning.