Final answer:
This question involves the Engineering principles of static equilibrium, shear force, and bending moments in the context of an overhang beam calculation. It also involves the application of Newton's laws and coding for generating plots.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Engineering, specifically relating to the calculation of internal shear force and bending moments for an overhanging beam. To accurately assess the internal shear force (V(x)) and bending moment (M(x)) for this problem, one would use the principles of static equilibrium and the relations between load, shear force, and bending moment. These calculations are fundamental in structural engineering and materials science. Additionally, generating plots of V(x) and M(x) using a computer program involves coding, which requires a knowledge of computation in Computers and Technology.
The student is tasked with using the equation for shear modulus: S = (F∥ × L₀) / (A × Ax). Here L₀ is the original length of the object, A is the cross-sectional area, F∥ is the tangential force, and Ax is the displacement caused by the force. Furthermore, the student is instructed to create a free-body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the object, and then apply Newton's second law to find the applied force (Fapp).