Final answer:
The question regarding the prohibition of fossil fuel extraction is a policy issue without a straightforward true or false answer, but involves environmental, economic, and energy considerations. Extraction has notable environmental impacts, and while there are arguments for reducing fossil fuel use, economic benefits currently outweigh the incentives for alternative energy sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question about whether the United States ought to prohibit the extraction of fossil fuels from federal public lands and waters is not a question with a true or false answer but rather a complex policy issue. The decision to prohibit or allow extraction involves considering environmental impacts, economic implications, and energy sustainability. Extraction of fossil fuels has significant environmental impacts, such as damaging fragile environments during extraction processes, the risks of transportation, and the emissions from processing and power plants. The United States has policies to reduce reliance on foreign oil, but fossil fuels also create jobs and provide dividends to investors, making the question of prohibition multifaceted.
According to the necessary and proper clause, it was suggested that it would limit the power of the national government, which is false as it generally expanded their power. Additionally, the acquisition of land was a central motive in early U.S. Indian policy, which is true. Considering the finite supply of fossil fuels and the environmental effects of their extraction and use, many advocate for reducing fossil fuel use and exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. However, the extraction and use of fossil fuels continue because of their economic advantages over alternatives, notwithstanding their environmental and supply limitations.