Final answer:
To install a hypervisor on a client machine, a technician needs a compatible CPU, sufficient RAM and storage, and the correct hypervisor installation media. They must choose between Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors and may need to adjust BIOS settings and input a license key for commercial hypervisors.
Step-by-step explanation:
A technician looking to install a hypervisor on a client machine would require a few essential tools and resources. First and foremost, the technician must ensure that the client machine has a compatible CPU with virtualization support, like Intel VT-x or AMD-V. Additionally, the client machine needs to have enough RAM and storage to support the intended virtual machines that will be run on top of the hypervisor.
Next, the technician will need to choose between a Type 1 (bare-metal) hypervisor or a Type 2 (hosted) hypervisor, depending on the use case. For a Type 1 hypervisor, such as VMware ESXi or Microsoft Hyper-V, direct installation on the hardware is required, whereas, for a Type 2 hypervisor, like Oracle VirtualBox or VMware Workstation, it can be installed within the existing operating system.
Lastly, the technician will require the installation media for the hypervisor, an understanding of the system’s BIOS or UEFI settings to enable virtualization, and potentially a license key to activate the hypervisor software, if it's a commercial product. Once these elements are in place, the technician can proceed with the installation process, which generally includes configuring network settings, setting up storage, and creating a management console for easier administration of virtual machines.