Final answer:
The three elements of a stipulated point of comparison/analogy are establishing a reason for the claim, providing an illustration, and giving an explanation of the point, all contributing to making complex subjects more understandable through familiar comparisons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three elements of a stipulated point of comparison/analogy includes establishing a reason for the topic sentence's claim, providing an illustration of the topic sentence's point, and giving an explanation of the sentence's point. These elements are crucial in constructing analogies to make complex subjects more accessible to an audience by drawing parallels with something more familiar. Analogies work by emphasizing similarities between two unlike subjects, one known to the reader, and the other less known, thereby clarifying or explaining the less familiar subject.
For example, in discussing the COVID-19 pandemic, a writer might use the analogy of a robbery spree to help readers understand the sudden and widespread impact of the virus. By doing so, the reader can comprehend the unfamiliar aspects of the pandemic through the lens of a more concrete and understandable event. This method is a common strategy in both nonfiction and fiction writing to engage readers and enhance understanding.
Common signal words for this reasoning strategy include 'analogy' and 'compare and contrast', which signal to the reader that a comparison between two different subjects will be made to emphasize their similarities and convey the writer's point.