Final answer:
John Steinbeck was an influential American author whose literary achievements include winning the Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize; he was deeply influenced by the socio-economic issues of his era. His writing style is recognized for its realistic portrayal of the working class and use of American vernacular, engaging readers in complex narratives of social injustice and human resilience.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Steinbeck was an American author known for his rich depiction of American life, particularly in California, during the early to mid-20th century. His personal background includes growing up in Salinas, California, which greatly influenced his writing, as seen in the pastoral descriptions within his novels. Steinbeck's literary achievements are numerous, including winning the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Pulitzer Prize for his novels 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'East of Eden', among others.
Steinbeck's major influences were the world events of his time, such as the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, and his early work as a laborer and journalist. His writing style is characterized by its realistic and sympathetic portrayal of working-class characters, a direct tone, and use of American vernacular. Steinbeck's novels often explored themes of fate, injustice, and the human condition, showcasing his deep concern for social issues and his ability to weave intricate narratives.
In addition to critical acclaim, Steinbeck's work has profoundly affected readers' perceptions of American history, culture, and literature. His inclusion of the common people and their struggles provided a voice for those often marginalized in literature and society. Through his detailed character development and connection to the setting, readers gain a clear visualization and understanding of the context in which his characters operate, further underlining the power of his storytelling.