Final answer:
According to functionalists, Jim Crow laws and slavery were both examples of social inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b) Social inequality.
According to functionalists, Jim Crow laws and slavery were both examples of social inequality. Functionalism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the importance of social order and stability in society. It suggests that social institutions, such as laws and norms, serve important functions in maintaining the overall harmony and equilibrium of society. In the case of Jim Crow laws and slavery, these were systems put in place to enforce social and racial hierarchies, leading to social inequality.