Final answer:
Many surveys include questions that might be damaging if disclosed, and it depends on the nature of the questions. Researchers must protect participants' privacy, often needing anonymization and adherence to ethical standards to handle personal data. The answer is c).
Step-by-step explanation:
Many surveys do include questions that could be damaging if disclosed, with the appropriate response being dependent on the nature of the questions, so the answer is c) Depends on the nature of the questions. Surveys can cover a variety of topics, including sensitive information that requires careful consideration regarding privacy and ethics. Researchers need to protect the privacy of participants, often using anonymization techniques especially with surveys dealing with personal data like medical information, personal experiences, and behaviors. Surveys should be designed to respect the respondents' privacy and are often subjected to the approval of an institutional review board (IRB), ensuring that they adhere to ethical standards. Open-ended questions in surveys, while providing a wealth of qualitative data, can reveal detailed personal insights, making confidentiality crucial.