Final answer:
The policing style described is problem-oriented policing, which focuses on problem-solving and community engagement to reduce crime. Effective crime reduction strategies include community-oriented policing and geographic profiling, and efficient resource allocation like the CompStat model.Option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The style of policing that emphasizes analysis of crimes and situations, the identification of specific causes and solutions, and the reliance on community-based agencies to bring about solutions is c) Problem-oriented policing. This proactive approach focuses on identifying and solving problems that contribute to criminal behavior rather than simply reacting to crimes once they have occurred. By engaging with community resources to address underlying problems, law enforcement can work towards more sustainable solutions to crime.
Various strategies for policing have different levels of effectiveness in reducing crime. Intensive foot patrols and community-oriented policing have been known to increase police legitimacy and decrease crime rates by building trust between the police and the community. Geographic profiling can be used to understand spatial patterns in criminal behavior and predict future crimes. The effective reallocation of resources to crime hotspots, as done in New York City's CompStat model, has contributed to making neighborhoods safer.