Final answer:
Both data storage and clock generation might require the use of flip-flops due to their edge-triggered nature which is suitable for timing-related applications and stable state storing in digital circuits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Flip-flops are used in electronic circuits that require stable and consistent states, especially where timing is essential. They act as basic memory elements, storing binary data. In terms of applications that might require the use of flip-flops instead of latches, the answer is c) Both data storage and clock generation.
This is because flip-flops are edge-triggered, meaning they change state only at the edge of a clock signal, which makes them suitable for applications like frequency division and timing applications in digital circuits, as well as for storing state information in sequential circuits.
For data storage, flip-flops can be used to store the state of a binary bit in registers, counters, and memory devices.
When it comes to clock generation, they are used in digital clocks and timers to generate precise frequencies and control the timing of various operations.