Final answer:
The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Eighth Amendment protects against torture or excessive threats, the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to legal representation, and the Fifth Amendment prohibits double jeopardy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amendment that protects against unreasonable searches and seizures is the Fourth Amendment. It ensures that citizens are protected from government officials conducting searches or seizures without a warrant or probable cause. For example, if the police want to search someone's home, they need to obtain a search warrant based on probable cause.
The amendment that protects citizens from being tortured or excessively threatened is the Eighth Amendment. It prohibits cruel and unusual punishments. This means that when someone is convicted of a crime, the punishment they receive should not be excessive or involve torture.
The amendment that protects citizens by giving the right to receive counsel for the defense of a crime is the Sixth Amendment. It guarantees the right to legal representation in criminal cases. This means that individuals who are accused of a crime have the right to an attorney to help defend them in court.
The amendment that protects citizens from being tried twice for the same alleged crime is the Fifth Amendment. It prohibits double jeopardy, which means that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot be tried again for the same offense.