Final answer:
The effect of hardware configuration on residential air conditioning systems at high temperatures can lead to decreased performance and cooling capacity. Air conditioners are evaluated based on their coefficient of performance (COP), which measures energy transfer from a cold environment relative to work input. Advanced home designs aiming for zero-energy consumption can significantly influence air conditioning efficiency and environmental impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of hardware configuration on the performance of residential air conditioning systems at high outdoor ambient temperatures can be complex, and it may vary the cooling capacity.
As temperatures rise, the efficiency of the air conditioning system can decrease due to the increased thermal load and the capacity of the system to dissipate heat. High ambient temperatures can strain the compressor and other components, potentially leading to a reduction in performance and efficiency.
In terms of the quality by which air conditioners are judged, it is based on their coefficient of performance (COP), which is the amount of energy transferred by heat from a cold environment, compared with the required work input. A higher COP indicates a more efficient air conditioning system.
Additionally, efforts to build homes that reduce the reliance on air conditioning through better insulation and design aim for creating zero-energy homes, contributing to a more environmentally friendly approach to heating and cooling.