Final answer:
Defendant's remorse is an example of a mitigating factor that a judge would consider when determining the proper sentence for an offender.
Step-by-step explanation:
A mitigating factor that a judge would consider when determining the proper sentence for an offender is d) Defendant's remorse. Defendant's remorse refers to the offender's genuine regret and acknowledgment of wrongdoing. It can be taken into account as a factor that may mitigate the severity of the sentence imposed. For example, if a defendant shows remorse and demonstrates a commitment to change their behavior, a judge may consider a more lenient sentence, such as probation or counseling, instead of a harsher penalty like imprisonment.
A judge considers various factors when determining the sentence for an offender. Among the options provided, defendant's remorse is an example of a mitigating factor that can influence a judge's decision towards a more lenient sentence. In contrast to mitigating factors, prior convictions and aggravating circumstances would typically lead to a harsher sentence, while a victim's impact statement could inform the judge of the crime's impact but isn't a mitigating factor about the offender themselves.