Final answer:
The constitutional provisions for equity, human rights protection, and non-discrimination include Articles 14, 21, and 15, which collectively ensure the right to equality, the right to life and personal liberty, and prohibition of discrimination. The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constitutional provisions in place to ensure equity, protection of human rights, and non-discrimination include a) Article 14, which guarantees the right to equality; b) Article 21, which protects the right to life and personal liberty; and c) Article 15, which prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The correct answer to the question is d) All of the above. These articles are rooted in the principles of constitutionalism and democracy, providing a legal framework designed to enforce civil rights and safeguard individuals against discriminatory treatments based on arbitrary characteristics.
In the United States, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires governments to treat individuals equally, with further extensions to various attributes such as race, color, and sex. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 underscores the ongoing efforts to eliminate discrimination, ensuring equality in employment, education, and public accommodations.