Final answer:
The Pinkerton Doctrine states that an individual encouraging or assisting a crime can be liable not only for the original crime but for any other offenses committed in furtherance or during the commission of the target offense.
Step-by-step explanation:
The doctrine that states that an individual encouraging or assisting a crime can be liable not only for the original crime but for any other offenses committed in furtherance or during the commission of the target offense is the Pinkerton Doctrine.
This doctrine is based on the case of Pinkerton v. United States in 1946, where the Supreme Court held that a conspirator can be held responsible for any crimes committed by a co-conspirator that were a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the conspiracy. This means that if a person participates in a criminal conspiracy and another member of the conspiracy commits a crime in furtherance of the conspiracy, that person can be held accountable for the additional offense.
The Pinkerton Doctrine states that conspirators can be held liable for crimes committed by their co-conspirators if the crimes were foreseeable and in furtherance of the conspiracy.
The doctrine that states an individual encouraging or assisting a crime can be liable not only for the original crime but also for any other offenses committed in furtherance of or during the commission of the target offense is the Pinkerton Doctrine. This legal principle is used in the United States to hold all members of a conspiracy responsible for crimes committed by their co-conspirators, as long as those crimes were foreseeable and were committed in furtherance of the conspiracy. Derived from the case Pinkerton v. United States, this doctrine extends liability to accomplices for crimes that they did not directly commit themselves.