Final answer:
The 16-bit hierarchical carry lookahead (HCLA) adder has the highest number of gates at 219.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of adder with the highest number of gates is the 16-bit hierarchical carry lookahead (HCLA) adder. When comparing the number of gates listed for each type of adder, the 16-bit HCLA adder has 219 gates, which is more than the 8-bit CLA adder (133 gates), the 4-bit CLA adder (48 gates), and the full adder circuit (9 gates).
The adder with the highest number of gates is the 16-bit hierarchical carry lookahead (cla) adder. It has 219 gates, while the full adder circuit has 9 gates, the 4-bit cla adder has 48 gates, and the 8-bit cla adder has 133 gates. Therefore, option d), the 16-bit hierarchical cla adder, has the highest number of gates.