Question

Match the effects of chronic diarrhea with the disturbances they cause in the body's homeostasis.

a) Electrolyte imbalance
b) Dehydration
c) Malnutrition
d) Acid-base imbalance

Disturbances in the body's homeostasis:

Disruption of fluid balance
Imbalance in nutrient absorption
pH imbalance
Altered ion concentrations

How does chronic diarrhea disturb homeostasis in the body?
a) Dehydration
b) Electrolyte Imbalance
c) Acidosis
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Chronic diarrhea disrupts homeostasis by causing dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and acid-base imbalance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chronic diarrhea can disturb the body's homeostasis in multiple ways. Firstly, it can lead to dehydration as excessive fluid is lost through the frequent watery stools. Secondly, it can cause an electrolyte imbalance because the body loses essential minerals and salts along with the water. Lastly, chronic diarrhea can result in an acid-base imbalance as the excessive loss of fluids disrupts the pH balance in the body.