Final answer:
The probability that the second throw of a die has a different face value than the first is 5/6 or approximately 0.8333.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the second throw of a die has a different face value than the first, we need to find the total number of possible outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes. When throwing a die twice, the sample space consists of 36 outcomes (6 outcomes for the first throw multiplied by 6 outcomes for the second throw).
If we want the second throw to have a different face value than the first, there are 30 favorable outcomes. For example, if the first throw is a 1, then the second throw can be any number from 2 to 6. Therefore, the probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes (30) by the total number of outcomes (36), giving us a probability of 5/6 or approximately 0.8333.