Question

With the exception of the file owner, after the chmod 600 sample command has been executed (where sample is a directory):

a) The file becomes executable by all users
b) The file becomes readable and writable only by the owner
c) The file becomes readable and writable by all users
d) The file becomes readable only by the owner

Answer 1

After executing 'chmod 600 sample', the file or directory named 'sample' becomes readable and writable only by the owner, with no permissions for the group or others.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to Unix/Linux file permissions and the use of the chmod command. When the chmod 600 sample command is executed on a directory (or a file), it sets the permissions such that the file becomes readable and writable only by the owner. The numbers in the command represent the permissions: '6' for the owner (read (4) + write (2)), and '0' for both the group and others, meaning no permissions for them.

The correct answer to the question is therefore: b) The file becomes readable and writable only by the owner.