Final answer:
The statement that complex peacekeeping involves a mix of military, diplomatic, and humanitarian efforts to address multifaceted conflicts is true. This approach helps stabilize regions through UN peacekeeping missions and diplomatic engagement that address the root causes of conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complex peacekeeping indeed typically involves a combination of military interventions, diplomatic efforts, and humanitarian aid. This multifaceted approach is essential to effectively address the complex nature of modern conflicts which often involve political instability, economic struggles, and social issues in affected regions. The United Nations (UN) is a critical player in global peacekeeping operations, with its UN peacekeepers (known informally as "blue helmets") frequently deployed into conflict zones to help promote peace and stability.
Efforts to establish peace do not solely rest on the use of military strength; they also encompass diplomacy to create mutually beneficial agreements and marshal economic power to compel or facilitate cooperation without resorting to force. This blend of hard and soft power is central to modern peacekeeping operations, as confirmed by actions such as fostering peace negotiations, delivering humanitarian aid, and aiding in the reconstruction and governance of weak states.
Therefore, the statement that 'complex peacekeeping typically involves a combination of military interventions, diplomatic efforts, and humanitarian aid to address multifaceted conflicts' is a) True.