Final answer:
Tragedies on a large scale had a profound impact on arts, literature, science, and culture, leading to new artistic expressions and modifications of old styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
During periods of tragedy and devastation, such as the Black Death and the Great War, the arts, literature, science, and culture were strongly impacted. These tragedies led to significant transformations in artistic expression. Visual arts reflected the fears and themes of mortality in works that depicted deathbed scenes and dancing skeletons. Literature explored themes of chaos and revolt, while science contributed to a sense of self-awareness and a questioning of previously held beliefs. Overall, these tragedies gave rise to new artistic expressions and modified old styles to reflect the massive changes occurring in society.