Final answer:
The art of the Renaissance was characterized by realism and perspective, unlike the symbolic and flat style of Middle Ages art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that best characterizes the difference between the art of the Renaissance and its predecessor in the Middle Ages is option b. Renaissance art was characterized by realism and perspective, unlike the symbolic and flat style of Middle Ages art.
During the Renaissance, artists aimed to create realistic depictions of the human figure and the natural world. They used techniques such as the use of light and shadow, perspective, and anatomical accuracy to achieve this realism. In contrast, Middle Ages art often employed symbolic and flat representations, focusing more on religious symbolism and spiritual themes.