Final answer:
Correct statements regarding SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 include: SARS-CoV-2 is part of the coronavirus family, symptoms of the disease include fever, cough, and shortness of breath, and vaccines have been developed to prevent COVID-19. The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets, not just contact with contaminated surfaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaluating the statements concerning SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19:
- a. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the coronavirus family. This statement is correct. SARS-CoV-2 is part of a larger family of viruses known as coronaviruses that can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases.
- b. It primarily spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces. While SARS-CoV-2 can spread through surfaces, it is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes, coughs, talks, or breathes.
- c. COVID-19 symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. This is true. People infected with COVID-19 can exhibit a range of symptoms, including but not limited to fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
- d. Vaccines have been developed and approved for preventing COVID-19. This is accurate. Multiple vaccines have been developed and authorized for use to prevent the spread of COVID-19.