Final answer:
The second diffraction peak in a simple tetragonal structure corresponds to the (002) plane.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a simple tetragonal structure, the indices of the diffraction peaks can be determined using the Miller indices notation. The Miller indices of a diffraction peak are given by (hkl), where h, k, and l are integers. The second diffraction peak corresponds to the (002) plane in a simple tetragonal structure. Therefore, the correct answer is c) (002).