Final answer:
Rule utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes of actions when they are followed as a general rule over time, aiming to adopt moral rules that result in the greatest good for society in the long term.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the realm of Philosophy, the primary focus of rule utilitarianism is c) Considering general types of actions and their typical outcomes. Unlike act utilitarianism, which assesses the consequences of individual actions, rule utilitarianism takes into account the consequences of actions when these actions are repeated as a general rule over time. Thus, this approach involves calculating the utility of a course of action that, if followed consistently whenever similar situations arise, would produce the greatest good or happiness in the long run.
Rule utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of adopting moral rules that, on balance, contribute most to the welfare of society when they are followed by everyone. This reflects a broader scope than analyzing individual actions in isolation, since it considers the long-term effects and stability that result from adhering to beneficial rules.