Final answer:
The process by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs, especially through family and school influences, is called political socialization. This process forms an individual's political personality and influences their participation in politics and their views on public policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which individuals develop their political attitudes, values, and beliefs, most notably in families and schools, is known as political socialization. This comprehensive process encompasses the upbringing and influential factors that shape an individual's political ideology, which includes views on government roles, social issues, and participation in civic duties. The formation of these ideas begins early in life and continues to evolve through various experiences and environmental influences throughout one's formative years and into adulthood. Essentially, political socialization crafts the political personality of individuals, including their likelihood of engaging with politics and shaping their opinions on public policies.
Through this process, a person's political culture is also shaped, which is characterized by the common political attitudes, values, and practices shared within a group. Key influences in political socialization include family, which is considered the most significant, as well as educational systems, peer groups, media, and social interactions. Such influences contribute to the development of a set of norms regarding societal roles and government actions that are generally accepted within a community.