Final answer:
A study example of memory implanted in children by their parents demonstrates the concept of a 'false memory', extensively researched by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, where memories can be altered by misinformation and suggestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example of a memory implanted in children by their parents during a research study is an instance of a false memory. Cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has conducted extensive research on memory, including the study of false memories and the misinformation effect paradigm. This paradigm explains how a person's memory of an event may be altered after exposure to incorrect information. False memories can be specifically created or influenced by suggestions, leading individuals to believe that they experienced events that never actually occurred. In the context of the research, parents might, perhaps unintentionally, implant memories of events that did not happen through the power of suggestion.