Final answer:
The cognitive theory aligns with the belief that dreams reflect daily processes, focusing on how dreaming is intertwined with cognitive functions like learning and memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that fits the belief that dreams are merely the standard processes that occur during the day is the cognitive theory. This theory suggests that dreaming is a part of cognitive processes like learning and memory. By contrast, the psychoanalytic theory, proposed by Freud, indicates that dreams provide important insight into the unconscious mind; the activation-synthesis theory, developed by Alan Hobson, argues that dreams might be the result of our brain trying to make sense of the neural activity that occurs during REM sleep. The sleep cycle theory focuses on the patterns of brain activity during different phases of sleep, but it does not specifically address the content or meaning of dreams.