Final answer:
The term that accurately describes the replication of DNA in vivo is replication. DNA replication is the copying of parental DNA to create identical daughter DNA molecules, involving initiation, elongation, and termination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that accurately describes the replication of DNA in vivo is replication. DNA replication is the process of copying parental DNA to form daughter DNA molecules with identical nucleotide sequences. To elaborate, this process involves unwinding the two strands of the parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and then releasing the two semi-conserved DNA strands. This is a crucial part of cell division and is essential for the maintenance of the genetic information from one generation to the next.
It involves three main steps: initiation, where the DNA unwinds; elongation, where nucleotides are added to form complementary strands; and termination, where the replication process comes to an end. DNA replication should not be confused with transcription, which is the formation of RNA from a DNA template, nor with translation, the process of synthesizing proteins based on the RNA sequence, or with mutation, which refers to a change in the DNA sequence.