Final answer:
The process John is engaging in is called aggregation. It involves taking several variables and adding them together to form a sum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process John is engaging in is called aggregation. Aggregation involves taking several variables and adding them together to form a sum. For example, if John takes two variables, A and B, and adds them together, the result would be A + B. The order in which the variables are added does not affect the final sum.