Question

Using a suspended room in which the walls and ceiling could be moved independent of the floor, Lee and Aronson (1974) demonstrated that:

a) Individuals are more likely to conform in unstable environments.
b) Environmental stability has no impact on conformity.
c) Individuals are less likely to conform in unstable environments.
d) Conformity is solely influenced by the presence of others.

Answer 1

Lee and Aronson (1974) showed that instability in an environment increases the likelihood of conformity, which complements Asch's findings that conformity is influenced by group size, the presence of dissenters, and whether responses are public or private.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lee and Aronson (1974) demonstrated that individuals are more likely to conform in unstable environments. This aligns with the findings from Solomon Asch's experiments on conformity, which highlight factors that affect whether a person will yield to group pressure. Asch found that the size of the majority influences an individual's likelihood to conform; this likelihood increases with the number of people in the majority, up to a point. Furthermore, having at least one other dissenter can significantly reduce conformity rates, and the public versus private nature of responses also has a major impact, with public responses leading to greater conformity.