Final answer:
The number of ways to include exactly two different kinds of fruit in a collection can be calculated using combinatorics.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of ways to include exactly two different kinds of fruit in a collection, we can use combinatorics. Let's say there are 'n' total kinds of fruit. We need to choose two of them. This can be done in n-choose-2 ways, which can be calculated using the formula n! / [(n-2)! * 2!].
For example, if there are 4 kinds of fruit, the number of ways to include exactly two different kinds of fruit would be 4! / [(4-2)! * 2!] = 6.
So, the correct answer to this question is option c. 3.