Question

According to the similarity principle, why do we tend to be attracted to people who hold attitudes similar to our own?

a. Because opposing attitudes create tension
b. Because similar attitudes indicate shared values and beliefs
c. Because contrasting attitudes lead to intellectual stiμlation
d. Because identical attitudes guarantee a perfect relationship

Answer 1

We tend to be attracted to people with similar attitudes because they reflect shared values and beliefs, contributing to easier relationship building and cognitive comfort.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the similarity principle, we tend to be attracted to people who hold attitudes similar to our own because similar attitudes indicate shared values and beliefs. This forms the basis of homophily, which is the tendency for people to form social networks with others who are like us. When we share the same or similar background, attitudes, and lifestyle, it becomes easier to connect and maintain harmonious relationships. For instance, couples often share cultural backgrounds that manifest in both prominent ceremonies like weddings and the subtle nuances of day-to-day life. Moreover, the similarity in attitudes can reduce cognitive dissonance, the discomfort experienced when our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are incongruent. This sense of ease and comfort in communication and decision-making can promote stronger and more intimate connections.