Final answer:
Prohibition had social consequences, including the rise of illegal activities. The Red Scare led to fear and suppression of dissent. The 1920s saw cultural shifts, such as the emergence of flapper culture and the Harlem Renaissance, and changes in women's roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Impact of Prohibition on society:
Prohibition, which banned the sale, production, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, had significant social consequences in the 1920s. It led to the rise of illegal activities like bootlegging and speakeasies, where people would gather to drink in secret. Organized crime flourished during this time, as criminal syndicates seized opportunities to profit from the illegal alcohol trade. Additionally, Prohibition created a divide in society between those who supported the ban and those who opposed it.
b) Effects of the Red Scare:
The Red Scare was a period of intense fear and paranoia about the spread of communism in the United States. It had a profound impact on society in the 1920s. People were suspicious of anyone with Communist sympathies and were quick to accuse others of being subversive. The government conducted raids on radical groups, and individuals were prosecuted for their political beliefs, leading to a climate of fear and suppression of dissent.
c) Cultural changes of the Roaring Twenties:
The 1920s were marked by significant cultural shifts. Known as the Roaring Twenties, this decade was characterized by a spirit of rebellion against traditional norms and conventions. People embraced new forms of entertainment and leisure, such as jazz music, dance clubs, and movies. The flapper culture emerged, challenging traditional gender roles and promoting women's independence. This era also witnessed the Harlem Renaissance, a flourishing of African American art, literature, and music.
d) Role of women in the 1920s:
The 1920s brought significant changes in the role of women in society. The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 gave women the right to vote, empowering them politically. Women also began to challenge traditional gender roles and asserted their independence. They participated in the workforce, pursued higher education, and expressed their individuality through fashion and lifestyle choices.