Final answer:
Fatalism is the term that describes a view of providence where God is the author of everything, rendering human responsibility void. It differs from determinism, which does not necessarily negate human responsibility, and is in opposition to the concept of free will.
Step-by-step explanation:
The view of providence in which God is the author of everything and human responsibility is completely nullified is known as fatalism. Fatalism asserts the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore, inevitable, which is distinct from determinism, where human actions are thought to be determined by natural laws but not necessarily nullifying human responsibility. Free will is the concept that humans have the ability to choose their actions independently of any preordained plan, which contrasts with both fatalism and determinism. Finally, stoicism is a philosophy that encourages the endurance of pain or hardship without the display of feelings and without complaint—not directly related to the concept of providence and divine orchestration of events.