Final Answer:
The theory that employs natural selection to elucidate universal human traits is best characterized by "b) Accept." This theory aligns with evolutionary principles, suggesting that human characteristics have evolved through natural selection, emphasizing their adaptive advantages over time.
Thus option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that utilizes the concept of natural selection to elucidate universal human characteristics is best categorized under "Accept." This theory aligns with the principles of evolution and proposes that inherent human traits are a result of the evolutionary process of natural selection. It suggests that certain traits persisted over time due to their survival advantages, thereby becoming universally prevalent among humans.
Natural selection, a fundamental principle in evolutionary biology, involves the process where certain traits or characteristics that offer advantages in survival and reproduction tend to be passed down to subsequent generations. In the context of explaining universal human characteristics, this theory posits that traits beneficial for human survival became widespread over time through this mechanism. It emphasizes how human behaviors, instincts, and traits may have evolved and become prevalent across cultures due to their adaptive advantages in the past.
This theory doesn't refute or reject but rather embraces the idea that human characteristics are not random but have evolved due to their survival benefits, fitting into the broader framework of evolutionary psychology. It acknowledges the significance of natural selection in shaping and perpetuating certain characteristics, establishing a connection between human nature and the principles of biological evolution.
Therefore option b is correct.