Final Answer:
Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in South Africa.
The final answer for each part/subpart of the question is as follows:
a) South Africa
Step-by-step explanation:
Gandhi's embrace of a moral philosophy centered on tolerance and nonviolence, known as ahimsa, occurred during his significant period in South Africa. The correct option is:
South Africa - Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa (1893-1914), where he developed and refined his philosophy of nonviolent resistance through various movements, such as the Indian independence movement and the civil rights struggles for the Indian community in South Africa.
South Africa (Option a):
During his time in South Africa, Gandhi actively participated in civil rights movements, advocating for the rights of Indians living there. The experiences and challenges faced in South Africa played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolent resistance, began to take root as he confronted racial discrimination and injustice in South Africa. The use of peaceful protests and nonviolent actions became fundamental to his approach in addressing social and political issues.
Gandhi's transformative journey in South Africa laid the foundation for his later role as a leader in India's struggle for independence, where he continued to champion the principles of tolerance and nonviolence.