Final answer:
In interactionism, the person and the environment are viewed as separate entities, while in transactionalism, they are considered interconnected, illustrating how these paradigms perceive the relationship between individuals and their surroundings differently.
Step-by-step explanation:
In interactionism, the person and the environment are considered to be separate, whereas in transactionalism they are considered to be interconnected. This reflects different views on how individuals and their environments influence each other. Interactionism focuses on how people assign meaning to the world around them, emphasizing the importance of symbols and communication in social interactions. On the other hand, transactionalism sees the person and environment as dynamically influencing one another in a more integrated way, recognizing that changes within one can lead to changes in the other.