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In the 19th century, a movement began using art to challenge the bourgeoisie, criticized for demanding conformity over creativity. What is the name of this artistic movement?

a) Cubism
b) Impressionism
c) Romanticism
d) Dadaism

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Final answer:

The correct answer to the question is Dadaism. The Dada movement emerged in the 19th century as a response to the horrors of World War I and aimed to challenge the bourgeoisie and their demand for conformity over creativity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is d) Dadaism. In the 19th century, the Dada movement emerged as a response to the horrors of World War I. It aimed to challenge the bourgeoisie and criticized their demand for conformity over creativity. Dada artists rejected traditional art forms and embraced absurdity, irrationality, and anti-establishment ideas in their works. The movement was known for its unconventional art forms and performances that often sought to shock and provoke the audience.

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