Question

Bandura's famous studies incorporating a bobo doll were powerful in that they demonstrated which of the following?

a) Observational learning and social modeling.
b) Classical conditioning principles.
c) Operant conditioning effects.
d) Cognitive dissonance theory.

Answer 1

Bandura's Bobo doll studies demonstrated observational learning and social modeling, showing how children can imitate or avoid behaviors based on the consequences observed when models were either reinforced or punished.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bandura's famous studies incorporating a Bobo doll were powerful demonstrations of observational learning and social modeling. These experiments provided evidence that children learn and imitate behaviors by observing others, specifically showing how aggressive behaviors were reproduced by children who witnessed an adult model behaving aggressively towards the doll. If the adult was reinforced for their behavior, it increased the likelihood that the children would mimic those actions. Conversely, if the adult was punished, the children were less likely to engage in the aggressive behavior themselves.