Final answer:
Racial microaggressions refer to subtle and often unintentional discriminatory actions or comments that convey derogatory or negative messages to individuals based on their membership in a marginalized group. They are daily expressions of racism and other forms of discrimination, typically taking the form of offhand remarks or behaviors that reflect underlying unconscious biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement about racial microaggressions is that it involves subtle, often unintentional, discriminatory actions or comments. This concept refers to verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults directed at people of marginalized groups. Microaggressions might not be consciously perpetrated by the individuals who express them. They are everyday expressions of racism, sexism, ableism, and other forms of discrimination that occur in the form of thinly veiled insults or dismissive looks, gestures, and tones.
For instance, the experience of being asked "Where are you really from?" implies that, despite a person's affirmed nationality, their identity is questioned due to their racial appearance, suggesting they do not truly belong to their stated country. These microaggressions highlight underlying unconscious biases and discriminatory attitudes, which contribute to the perpetuation of racial stereotypes and social inequities.