Final answer:
Lobbyists are individuals hired by special interest groups to influence favorable legislation by advocating for specific interests and providing information to lawmakers. They play a key role in tracking legislation and communicating the benefits of policies that support their interest group's goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals working for special interest groups trying to influence favorable legislation are known as lobbyists. These are professionals employed by interest groups to advocate on their behalf, aiming to affect the decisions regarding legislation that aligns with the interests they represent. Lobbyists are knowledgeable and organized, and they engage with lawmakers to include important details in bills that could become laws. They provide valuable information to legislators about policy proposals, the positions of colleagues, and the outlook of constituents, thus influencing voting patterns on specific issues. Additionally, they may also interact with executive and judiciary branches to further their goals.
An example of lobbying can be seen in the field of agriculture, where an interest group might hire a lobbyist to promote the use of corn for biodiesel. The lobbyist would track relevant bills, communicate with committee members, and advocate for legislation favorable to their cause. The role of a lobbyist is crucial in ensuring the goals of the special interest group are heard and considered within the legislative process.