Final answer:
It is true that Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, an event documented in the Christian Gospels. Jesus was crucified by the Romans for being viewed as a rebel. His role as the messiah was later interpreted by Christians as being spiritual rather than political.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot, one of his own disciples. This event is a well-documented biblical narrative found in the Gospel of Matthew. During the Last Supper, as depicted in the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, Jesus announces to his apostles that one of them will betray him, leading to a tumultuous reaction among them. In this crucial moment, both Jesus and Judas are seen reaching towards a plate between them, symbolizing the impending betrayal.
Furthermore, Jesus is a historical figure who lived in Palestine under Roman occupation and was seen as a threat to the social order due to his teachings and actions. Ultimately, Jesus was crucified by the Romans, a common punishment for individuals perceived as rebels against the state.
In the larger context of early Christian and Jewish beliefs, discussions centered around whether Jesus was the promised messiah. While early Christians held the belief that Jesus provided a spiritual salvation, many Jews expected a messiah who would deliver tangible political liberation from Roman rule.