Final answer:
Dehydration can result in hypernatremia, heat exhaustion, and urinary tract infections. These conditions have different causes and symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditions that may result from dehydration:
- Hypernatremia: It is a condition where the blood has a high concentration of sodium due to dehydration. Causes include prolonged physical activity without adequate water intake, heat exposure, excessive weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and blood loss. Symptoms may include thirst, dizziness, low blood pressure, and fatigue.
- Heat exhaustion: This condition is caused by prolonged exposure to heat and inadequate hydration. Symptoms include excessive sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and fainting.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of developing a UTI. Common symptoms of UTI include frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.