Final answer:
The Roman Catholic Church believes in sola scriptura, meaning Scripture alone is the ultimate and final authority in matters of faith and practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman Catholic Church believes in sola scriptura, which means that Scripture alone is the ultimate and final authority in matters of faith and practice.
During the Reformation, reformers like Martin Luther turned to the Bible as the only reliable source of instruction, rather than relying on the teachings of the Church. The invention of the printing press and the translation of the Bible into the vernacular made it accessible to more people.
By emphasizing Scripture as the sole authority, the Church aimed to distance itself from the authority of the Pope, tradition, and church councils.